Malaking bahagi ng civil service exam ay susubukin kung gaano ka kaalam sa Subject-Verb Agreement
Example: “The cat runs fast.”
Example: “The cats run fast.”
Example: “Ted and Mary are going to the movies.”
Example: “Either the teacher or the students have to clean the classroom.”
Example: “Everyone knows the rules.”
Example: “Many are called, but few are chosen.”
Example: “All of the cake is gone.” / “All of the cakes are gone.”
Example: “The team wins the match.”
Example: “The team are arguing among themselves.”
Example: “A lot of the pie is left.” / “A lot of the pies are left.”
Titles and Names:
Example: “The Chronicles of Narnia is a popular series.”
Example: “The box of chocolates is on the table.”
Example: “There is a book on the table.” / “There are books on the table.”
Example: “Each student is required to submit their work.”
Example: “The news is on at six.”
DIRECTIONS: Choose the correct verb in these sentences.
1.The teacher (explain, explains) the lesson clearly.
Answer: explains
Explanation: “The teacher” is a singular subject, so it requires a singular verb.
2. Many students (participates, participate) in after-school activities.
Answer: participate
Explanation: “Many students” is a plural subject, necessitating a plural verb.
3. Either my mother or my father (drives, drive) me to school.
Answer: drives
Explanation: When using “either/or” or “neither/nor,” the verb agrees with the nearer subject, which in this case is “my father,” a singular noun.
4. The children (likes, like) going to the zoo.
Answer: like
Explanation: “The children” is a plural subject, so it takes a plural verb.
5. Everyone (want, wants) to go on vacation.
Answer: wants
Explanation: “Everyone” is a singular indefinite pronoun, so it requires a singular verb.
6. Neither of the solutions (seem, seems) effective.
Answer: seems
Explanation: “Neither” is singular, and it takes a singular verb even when followed by a plural noun.
7. The group of tourists (was, were) walking through the museum.
Answer: was
Explanation: “The group” is a collective noun that is treated as a singular entity when the group acts as a unit.
8. This news (is, are) too good to be true.
Answer: is
Explanation: “News,” despite ending in -s, is a singular noun and takes a singular verb.
9. My glasses (was, were) on the table.
Answer: were
Explanation: “Glasses” refers to a pair, which is treated as plural.
10. Each of the players (has, have) a jersey.
Answer: has
Explanation: “Each” is a singular indefinite pronoun that implies every single one out of a group, requiring a singular verb.
11. The committee (has, have) made its decision.
Answer: has
Explanation: “The committee” is a collective noun treated as singular when it acts as a unit.
12. Neither the manager nor the employees (is, are) satisfied with the new policy.
Answer: are
Explanation: The verb agrees with the nearer subject, “the employees,” which is plural.
13. Each of the books (was, were) carefully wrapped.
Answer: was
Explanation: “Each” is singular, so it takes a singular verb, even though “books” is plural.
14. The data (suggests, suggest) that the new drug is effective.
Answer: suggest
Explanation: “Data” is plural, so it takes a plural verb.
15. A number of students (has, have) volunteered for the event.
Answer: have
Explanation: “A number of” is treated as plural, so it takes a plural verb.
16. The jury (deliberates, deliberate) for several hours before reaching a verdict.
Answer: deliberates
Explanation: “The jury” is a collective noun treated as singular when referring to the group as a unit.
17. Neither the president nor the vice presidents (was, were) able to attend the meeting.
Answer: were
Explanation: The verb agrees with the nearer subject, “the vice presidents,” which is plural.
18. The team (wins, win) when everyone works together.
Answer: wins
Explanation: “The team” is a collective noun treated as singular when referring to the group as a unit.
19. Mathematics (is, are) a difficult subject for many students.
Answer: is
Explanation: “Mathematics” is singular despite ending in -s, so it takes a singular verb.
20. Neither of the solutions (solve, solves) the problem completely.
Answer: solves
Explanation: “Neither” is singular, so it takes a singular verb, even when followed by a plural noun.
21. The committee, along with its members, (meets, meet) every Thursday.
Answer: meets
Explanation: The main subject “committee” is singular, and the phrase “along with its members” does not affect the verb form.
22. Neither the coach nor the players (was, were) ready for the game.
Answer: were
Explanation: The verb agrees with the nearer subject, “the players,” which is plural.
23. The number of applications (has, have) increased this year.
Answer: has
Explanation: “The number of” is treated as singular, so it takes a singular verb.
24. A high percentage of the population (believes, believe) in climate change.
Answer: believes
Explanation: “A high percentage of the population” is treated as a singular entity because it refers to one large group.
25. The majority of the evidence (points, point) to the suspect’s guilt.
Answer: points
Explanation: “The majority of the evidence” is treated as singular, so it takes a singular verb.
26. Either the teacher or the students (has, have) to arrange the chairs.
Answer: have
Explanation: The verb agrees with the nearer subject, “the students,” which is plural.
27. The orchestra (performs, perform) twice a year.
Answer: performs
Explanation: “The orchestra” is a collective noun treated as singular when referring to the group as a unit.
28. Every one of the team members (is, are) expected to attend the meeting.
Answer: is
Explanation: “Every one” is singular, so it takes a singular verb.
29. Either of the solutions (works, work) for this problem.
Answer: works
Explanation: “Either” is singular, so it takes a singular verb.
30. The faculty, as well as the students, (was, were) pleased with the new library.
Answer: was
Explanation: The main subject “faculty” is singular, and the phrase “as well as the students” does not affect the verb form.
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