Synonyms and Antonyms - Civil Service Exams

1. Word: Ameliorate

Synonym: Improve

Antonym: Worsen

Sample Sentence: The new policies were designed to ameliorate working conditions.

2. Word: Benevolent

Synonym: Kind

Antonym: Cruel

Sample Sentence: The benevolent neighbor often helped the elderly with their groceries.

3. Word: Candid

Synonym: Honest

Antonym: Deceptive

Sample Sentence: She gave a candid interview about her experiences.

4. Word: Daunting

Synonym: Intimidating

Antonym: Encouraging

Sample Sentence: The task ahead was daunting, but she felt prepared to tackle it.

5. Word: Eloquent

Synonym: Articulate

Antonym: Inarticulate

Sample Sentence: His eloquent speech captivated the audience.

6. Word: Furtive

Synonym: Secretive

Antonym: Open

Sample Sentence: He took a furtive glance at the clock, hoping no one would notice.

7. Word: Gregarious

Synonym: Sociable

Antonym: Reserved

Sample Sentence: She was a gregarious person who enjoyed meeting new people.

8. Word: Hapless

Synonym: Unlucky

Antonym: Fortunate

Sample Sentence: The hapless traveler missed his flight due to a sudden storm.

9. Word: Imminent

Synonym: Impending

Antonym: Distant

Sample Sentence: The dark clouds indicated that a storm was imminent.

10. Word: Juxtapose

Synonym: Compare

Antonym: Separate

Sample Sentence: The artist chose to juxtapose bright colors with dark shades to create a striking contrast.

 

11. Word: Reticent

Synonym: Reserved

Antonym: Talkative

Sample Sentence: He was reticent about his plans, not sharing much with anyone.

12. Word: Sanguine

Synonym: Optimistic

Antonym: Pessimistic

Sample Sentence: Despite the challenges, she remained sanguine about the future.

13. Word: Trepidation

Synonym: Fear

Antonym: Confidence

Sample Sentence: He approached the podium with some trepidation.

14. Word: Urbane

Synonym: Sophisticated

Antonym: Unsophisticated

Sample Sentence: His urbane manners made him a favorite at social gatherings.

15. Word: Vestige

Synonym: Remnant

Antonym: Whole

Sample Sentence: The ruins were a vestige of the ancient civilization.

1.Word: Adroit

Synonym: Skillful

Antonym: Clumsy

Sample Sentence: He was adroit at handling negotiations, always reaching a fair deal.

2. Word: Camaraderie

Synonym: Friendship

Antonym: Hostility

Sample Sentence: The camaraderie among the team members was evident during their successful project.

3. Word: Cursory

Synonym: Superficial

Antonym: Thorough

Sample Sentence: She gave the report a cursory glance before the meeting.

4.  Word: Disparage

Synonym: Belittle

Antonym: Praise

Sample Sentence: It’s unkind to disparage someone’s efforts, even if they fall short.

5. Word: Eclectic

Synonym: Diverse

Antonym: Uniform

Sample Sentence: Her taste in music is eclectic, ranging from classical to hip hop.

6. Word: Elucidate

Synonym: Clarify

Antonym: Obscure

Sample Sentence: The teacher’s explanation helped elucidate the complex concept.

7. Word: Facilitate

Synonym: Assist

Antonym: Hinder

Sample Sentence: The new software will facilitate the project management process.

8. Word: Galvanize

Synonym: Stimulate

Antonym: Deter

Sample Sentence: The coach’s speech managed to galvanize the team into action.

9. Word: Harbinger

Synonym: Forerunner

Antonym: Follower

Sample Sentence: The dark clouds were a harbinger of the coming storm.

10.  Word: Innocuous

Synonym: Harmless

Antonym: Harmful

Sample Sentence: The dog seemed fierce, but it was actually quite innocuous.

12. Word: Languid

Synonym: Lethargic

Antonym: Energetic

Sample Sentence: He felt languid after the long, hot day.

13. Word: Malleable

Synonym: Flexible

Antonym: Rigid

Sample Sentence: The clay was malleable, easily shaped into different forms.

14. Word: Obdurate

Synonym: Stubborn

Antonym: Compliant

Sample Sentence: Despite the protests, the mayor remained obdurate in his decision.

15.  Word: Palpable

Synonym: Tangible

Antonym: Intangible

Sample Sentence: There was a palpable sense of excitement in the room.

16. Word: Quintessential

Synonym: Typical

Antonym: Atypical

Sample Sentence: She was the quintessential professional, always punctual and prepared.

 

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Practice Questions for Synonyms and Antonyms - Civil Service Exam

Practice Questions

1.Synonym: Which word means the same as “benevolent”?

  1. A) Cruel
  2. B) Kind
  3. C) Deceptive
  4. D) Reserved

Correct Answer: B) Kind

2. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “daunting”?

  1. A) Intimidating
  2. B) Secretive
  3. C) Encouraging
  4. D) Honest

Correct Answer: C) Encouraging

3. Synonym: Which word means the same as “eloquent”?

  1. A) Articulate
  2. B) Inarticulate
  3. C) Unlucky
  4. D) Impending

Correct Answer: A) Articulate

4. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “furtive”?

  1. A) Secretive
  2. B) Open
  3. C) Sociable
  4. D) Honest

Correct Answer: B) Open

5. Synonym: Which word means the same as “gregarious”?

  1. A) Reserved
  2. B) Secretive
  3. C) Sociable
  4. D) Unlucky

Correct Answer: C) Sociable

Practice Test for Synonyms and Antonyms - Civil Service Exam

1. Synonym: Which word means the same as “adroit”?

A) Clumsy
B) Skillful
C) Reserved
D) Pessimistic
Correct Answer: B) Skillful
Explanation: “Adroit” means being skillful and clever, especially in the use of hands or mind. Thus, “skillful” is the synonym.

2. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “camaraderie”?

A) Friendship
B) Harmless
C) Hostility
D) Fear
Correct Answer: C) Hostility
Explanation: “Camaraderie” means a spirit of friendly good-fellowship. The opposite of this is “hostility,” which denotes animosity or unfriendliness.

3. Synonym: Which word means the same as “cursory”?

A) Thorough
B) Superficial
C) Flexible
D) Tangible
Correct Answer: B) Superficial
Explanation: “Cursory” means done quickly and not thoroughly; therefore, “superficial” is the synonym.

4. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “disparage”?

A) Lethargic
B) Clarify
C) Praise
D) Compliant
Correct Answer: C) Praise
Explanation: “Disparage” means to belittle or speak down about something. The opposite is “praise,” which means to express approval or admiration.

5. Synonym: Which word means the same as “eclectic”?

A) Diverse
B) Reserved
C) Forerunner
D) Stubborn
Correct Answer: A) Diverse
Explanation: “Eclectic” means deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources. Therefore, “diverse” is the synonym.

6. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “elucidate”?

A) Clarify
B) Obscure
C) Belittle
D) Improve
Correct Answer: B) Obscure
Explanation: “Elucidate” means to make something clear. The opposite is “obscure,” which means to make something unclear or difficult to understand.

7. Synonym: Which word means the same as “facilitate”?

A) Hinder
B) Detach
C) Assist
D) Resist
Correct Answer: C) Assist
Explanation: “Facilitate” means to make an action or process easier. Thus, “assist,” which means to help, is the synonym.

8. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “galvanize”?

A) Stimulate
B) Prevent
C) Deter
D) Recede
Correct Answer: C) Deter
Explanation: “Galvanize” means to stimulate into action. The opposite is “deter,” which means to discourage from taking action.

9. Synonym: Which word means the same as “harbinger”?

A) Follower
B) Friend
C) Forerunner
D) Successor
Correct Answer: C) Forerunner
Explanation: “Harbinger” means something that signals the approach of another. Thus, “forerunner” is the synonym.

10.  Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “innocuous”?

A) Harmless
B) Lethargic
C) Flexible
D) Harmful
Correct Answer: D) Harmful
Explanation: “Innocuous” means not harmful or offensive. The opposite is “harmful.”

11. Synonym: Which word means the same as “languid”?

A) Energetic
B) Lethargic
C) Sophisticated
D) Flexible
Correct Answer: B) Lethargic
Explanation: “Languid” means displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed. Thus, “lethargic” is the synonym.

12. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “malleable”?

A) Rigid
B) Flexible
C) Skillful
D) Friendly
Correct Answer: A) Rigid
Explanation: “Malleable” means easily influenced or pliable. The opposite is “rigid,” which means inflexible or stiff.

13. Synonym: Which word means the same as “obdurate”?

A) Pessimistic
B) Talkative
C) Sophisticated
D) Stubborn
Correct Answer: D) Stubborn
Explanation: “Obdurate” means stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action. Therefore, “stubborn” is the synonym.

14. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “palpable”?

A) Flexible
B) Intangible
C) Harmless
D) Tangible
Correct Answer: B) Intangible
Explanation: “Palpable” means able to be touched or felt. The opposite is “intangible,” which means not able to be touched or felt.

15. Synonym: Which word means the same as “quintessential”?

A) Typical
B) Skillful
C) Reserved
D) Optimistic
Correct Answer: A) Typical
Explanation: “Quintessential” means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. Thus, “typical” is the synonym.

16. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “reticent”?

A) Reserved
B) Talkative
C) Optimistic
D) Clumsy
Correct Answer: B) Talkative
Explanation: “Reticent” means not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily. The opposite is “talkative,” which means inclined to talk a lot.

17. Synonym: Which word means the same as “sanguine”?

A) Clumsy
B) Optimistic
C) Hostility
D) Rigid
Correct Answer: B) Optimistic
Explanation: “Sanguine” means optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. Thus, “optimistic” is the synonym.

18. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “trepidation”?

A) Fear
B) Friendliness
C) Confidence
D) Forerunner
Correct Answer: C) Confidence
Explanation: “Trepidation” means a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen. The opposite is “confidence.”

19. Synonym: Which word means the same as “urbane”?

A) Lethargic
B) Sophisticated
C) Flexible
D) Tangible
Correct Answer: B) Sophisticated
Explanation: “Urbane” means suave, courteous, and refined in manner. Thus, “sophisticated” is the synonym.

20. Antonym: Which word is the opposite of “vestige”?

A) Remnant
B) Whole
C) Typical
D) Hostility
Correct Answer: B) Whole
Explanation: “Vestige” means a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists. The opposite is “whole,” which means something that is complete